Acute Renal Failure is usually diagnosed using:
1. Urine test
2. Blood test
3. Imaginary test
4. Biopsy
URINE TEST
URINE TEST
Picture : urine sample
The causes
of kidney can be determined by looking urine output.
Urine test
or urinalysis can show colour, amount, clarity, and odour. Acute renal failure
usually have dark urine colour, indicating that creatinine and other substances
are concentrated.
Picture
: dipstick reading analysis
Beside, Urinalysis
may reveal abnormalities that suggest kidney failure by using dipstick reading. Urinalysis
is to detect substances or cellular material in the urine such as protein( albumin), glucose, pH ,
ketone and others.
BLOOD TEST
BLOOD TEST
Picture: blood sample and urine sample
Beside urinalysis, Serum creatine and urea can be test using
blood test, this is because urea and creatine will increase if patient have
acute renal failure.
IMAGING TEST
IMAGING TEST
Imaging tests such as ultrasound and computerized tomography (CT) may be used to help see kidneys.
Picture : computerized tomography (CT) machine.
Picture: example normal kidney and
diseased kidney result of CT scan.
BIOPSY
BIOPSY
Picture
: biopsy procedure.
In
certain situations, kidney biopsy is recommended to remove a small sample of
kidney tissue for lab testing. To remove a sample of kidney tissue, doctor may
insert a thin needle through your skin and into skin.
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