tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-73765138285846125282024-02-19T04:40:40.696-08:00Love Your KidneysMeet your kidneys, know your kidneys, love your kidneys!Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.comBlogger47125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-3277607752990632942013-02-01T03:09:00.001-08:002013-02-01T03:09:13.102-08:00WHAT IS END STAGE RENAL FAILURE???
End stage renal failure is a complete or almost
complete renal failure. Those who had ESRF will depend on dialysis for a
lifetime unless they undergo kidney transplantation.
WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTOR OF DEVELOPING ESRF??
Risk factors for ESRF include:
Diabetes
Diabetes is the biggest risk factor in
developing ESRF. In diabetes, body doesn’t use glucose (sugar) Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-76961271441895093312012-12-26T02:08:00.002-08:002012-12-26T02:08:32.697-08:00KERATAN AKHBARAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-54614630793759821662012-12-25T23:13:00.000-08:002012-12-25T23:13:14.966-08:00MEDICAL NUTRITION THERAPY FOR ACUTE RENAL FAILUREWhat is the goal of dietary management for acute renal failure patient??? The recommendation for both micro and macronutrient below which is established for acute renal patient intended to limit further renal injury and also to prevent malnutrition.Come and have a look about the recommended amount of both micro and macronutrient!
Nutrient
Suggested
prescription
Rationale
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-35700802479863207792012-12-25T23:05:00.002-08:002012-12-25T23:05:58.101-08:00FOSFORUS DAN PENYAKIT BUAH PINGGANGApa itu fosforus??
- Fosforus merupakan sejenis mineral yang membantu mengekalkan kekuatan dan kesihatan tulang.
Apakah kaitan di antara fosforus dan penyakit buah pinggang?- Kegagalan buah pinggang boleh menyebabkan aras fosfat di dalm darah meningkat. keadaan ini boleh mengakibatkan kegatalan kulit, sakit sendi dan kehilangan kalsium daripada tulang. Oleh itu, mereka yang mempunyai penyakit Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-79492608512489619842012-12-25T22:50:00.002-08:002012-12-25T23:12:07.087-08:00PHOSPHORUS AND KIDNEY DISEASEWhat is phosphorus?
- phosphorus is a minerals which help to keep bones strong and healthy.
What is the relationship between phosphorus and kidney disease?
- decline in kidney function lead to a rise in phosphate blood level which causing itchy skin, painful joints and loss of calcium from bone. Thus, those who have kidney disease have to limit amount of high and moderate phosphate- Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-58582316410642343142012-12-25T19:38:00.002-08:002012-12-25T19:39:10.950-08:00APAKAH YANG DIMAKSUDKAN DENGAN KEGAGALAN BUAH PINGGANG TAHAP AKHIR?? Kegagalan buah pinggang tahap akhir berlaku
apabila buah pinggang tidak dapat berfungsi sepenuhnya. Pesakit yang telah
berada di tahap akhir kegagalan buah pinggang terpaksa bergantung kepada
dialisis untuk seumur hidup melainkan mereka menjalani pembedahan pemindahan
buah pinggang.
SIAPAKAH YANG BERISIKO UNTUK MENGALAMI KEGAGALAN BUAH
PINGGANG TAHAP AKHIR?
Penghidap Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-89856439434329896712012-12-25T19:27:00.001-08:002012-12-25T19:39:40.139-08:00MEDICAL NUTRITION THERAPHY FOR ACUTE RENAL FAILUREPengurusan diet untuk pesakit kegagalan buah pinggang akut bertujuan untuk mengelakkan buah pinggang dari mengalami kerosakan yang lebih teruk dan juga untuk memastikan pesakit mendapat nutrisi yang secukupnya.
Disertakan di sini adalah kuantiti pengambilan mikro dan makronutrient yang disarankan untuk pesakit buah pinggang akut:
Nutrien
Preskripsi
yang Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-35876016138316223162012-12-18T03:47:00.003-08:002012-12-18T03:47:36.927-08:00PERITONEAL DIALYSISThis types of dialysis has recently became choices among kidney patient over hemodialysis as this method allowed the blood to be filtered while the patient can carry out their own activities without needed to be stick at the dialysis machine over hours.
In peritoneal dialysis, blood is filtered inside the body after
the abdomen is filled with a special cleaning solution. It means that
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-28887851656120576662012-12-18T03:34:00.001-08:002012-12-18T03:34:16.486-08:00HAEMODIALYSISBefore we go in depth about hemodialysis, let we first explain to you what it is actually called dialysis. Dialysis is a life- saving treatment which is needed to replace over the kidney function when the kidney is unable to carry out it function anymore. Dialysis uses
special machine to filter harmful wastes, salt and excess fluid from the blood.
There are two types of kidney Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-38900888588475760862012-12-16T20:19:00.000-08:002012-12-16T20:20:54.818-08:00GEJALA-GEJALA KEGAGALAN BUAH PINGGANG KRONIKApakah gejala- gejala yang biasa dialami oleh mereka yang menghidap kegagalan buah pinggang tahap kronik??? Kebiasaannya, gejala- gejala yang teruk tidak akan kelihatan sehinggalah buah pinggang mereka sudah berada di tahap yang kritikal. Gejala- gejala yang biasa dialami termasuk:
Terasa penat dan tidak bertenaga
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-45775797942882690522012-12-16T19:18:00.003-08:002012-12-16T19:57:53.867-08:00SYMPTOMS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASEWhat is the commonly symptoms occur to chronic kidney disease patient??? Mostly, people will not notice any severe symptoms until
their kidney is advanced. However, usually people with chronic kidney disease
will have these symptoms:
Feel tired and less energy
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<![endif]--><!--[if Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-61665746049004739962012-12-16T06:30:00.000-08:002012-12-16T06:30:24.020-08:00LOW PROTEIN CEREAL FOR CRF PATIENTSGood day, we meet again with the list of cereal foods that suitable for the consumption of chronic kidney failure patients. All of the food listed below are low in protein, have a look!
FOOD
SERVING SIZE
WT (g)
CALORIE (kcal)
PROTEIN (g)
CHO (g)
Soh-hun
1 cup
31
103
0
25.7
Sago
1 Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-20130701854677644002012-12-15T08:19:00.001-08:002012-12-16T16:08:46.461-08:00MNT FOR END STAGE RENAL FAILURE (ESRD) PATEINT
Doctors
usually advise the ESRD patients to watch their diet, this should reduce, that
should avoid, this shouldn’t take. Then,
what else is left? What should they eat?
Here, I
will list out the recommendation micro and macronutrients needed for ESRD
patients. Of course, I will also provide
the list of food choices that ESRD patients are save to consume. Let’s find out Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-70870263107494478662012-12-15T08:15:00.000-08:002012-12-16T15:56:00.874-08:00STAGES FOR CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
This article will briefly talk about the
stages of chronic renal failure (CFR).
Basically, the severity of CRF is
classified by assigning stages based on the glomerulus filtration rate (CFR). Table below shows the classification of
stages in CRF.
Stage
Description
GFR (ml/min/1.73m2)
1
Kidney damage with normal of high GFR
90
2
Kidney with Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-36854759047028860092012-12-15T05:24:00.001-08:002012-12-16T05:07:11.743-08:00PEMAKANAN UNTUK PESAKIT BUAH PINGGANG KRONIK
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PEMAKANAN
PERINGKAT CKD
CADANGAN
ALASAN
KALORI
Awal CKD termasuk Nefropati
diabetis
(Peringkat 1 & 2)
Predialysis
(Peringkat 3 & 4)
<!--[endif]-->35 kcal / kg berat badan Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-64060367687271827002012-12-15T05:21:00.001-08:002012-12-16T16:00:57.985-08:00KEGAGALAN BUAH PINGGANG AKUT
Definisi
Kegagalan buah pinggang akut berlaku
apabila fungsi buah pinggang seseorang itu merosot secara mendadak. Kadar penurasan glomerulus, tekanan darah dan
ujian kencing adalah antara parameter yang digunakan untuk mengukur fungsi buah
pinggang.
Faktor risiko
Kegagalann buah pinggan akut boleh
dibahagikan kepada tiga:
Pre-renal
Tekanan darah turun secara
mendadakAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-80266453689022652302012-12-15T05:07:00.003-08:002012-12-16T05:12:39.066-08:00NUTRITION PRESCRIPTION FOR CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
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NUTRIENT
STAGE CKD
RECOMMENDATION
RATIONALE
CALORIES
Early CKD including
Diabetic Nephropathy
( stage 1 & 2)
Predialysis
( stage 3 & 4)
- <!--[endif]-->35 kcal/kg body weight for < 60 years
-<!--[endif]-->30-35 kcalAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-43811488878899714312012-12-15T04:08:00.000-08:002012-12-16T05:15:13.689-08:00OVERVIEW OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
Definition
Acute renal failure (ARF) is a sudden loss
of the kidney functions in term of glomerulus filtration rate (GFR), blood
pressure (BP) and urinalysis.
Risk factors
ARF can be categorized into three general
groups:
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.
<!--[endif]-->Pre-renal
Sudden and severe drop in
BP due to shock (accident, Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-21116627063378330072012-12-15T01:59:00.003-08:002012-12-16T05:17:10.984-08:00KALIUM DALAM MAKANAN
Pesakit dengan
kegagalan buah pinggang kronik (CRF) biasanya mempunyai hyperkalaemia atau
kalium tinggi dalam darah. (Normal ialah 3.5 hingga 5.5 mEg / L). Kalium adalah
penting untuk denyutan jantung dan air, pH dan keseimbangan elektrolit.
Contoh makanan rendah,
sederhana dan tinggi kalium
JENIS MAKANAN
Rendah kalium (<50 mg/serving)
Sederhana kalium (50-100mg/serving)Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-63204511615713086532012-12-15T01:58:00.006-08:002012-12-16T05:18:35.686-08:00POTASSIUM CONTENT IN FOOD
Patient with chronic renal failure (CRF)
usually have hyperkalaemia or high potassium in the blood. (Normal is 3.5 to
5.5 mEg/L) .Potassium is importance for heart beat and fluid, pH and
electrolyte balance.
Example
low, moderate and high potassium foods
TYPE OF FOOD
Low potassium (<50
mg/serving)
Moderate potassium (50-100mg/serving)
High potassium
(&Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-55938904464694846922012-12-12T01:28:00.001-08:002012-12-16T05:20:54.064-08:00UJIAN UNTUK KEGAGALAN BUAH PINGGANG PERINGKAT AKHIR
Kegagalan renal
akut biasanya dikesan menggunakan beberapa kaedah seperti:
1. ujian air kencing
2. ujian darah
3. ujian computer/ pengimejan .
4. biopsy
5. Anggaran Kadar Penapisan glomerular atau
GFR
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1. 1. <!--[endif]-->Ujian
air kencing
Ujian ini adalah
penting untuk melihat jika buah pinggang berfungsi Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-76302425525845723812012-12-12T01:26:00.001-08:002012-12-16T05:25:07.987-08:00DIAGNOSIS TEST FOR END STAGE
Diagnosis
test for end stage renal failure are:
1. Urine test
2. Blood test
3. Imaginary test
4. Biopsy
5. Estimated
Glomerular Filtration Rate
URINE TEST
It is importance to
see if the kidneys are working properly. End stage renal usually contains protein
( albumin) . By collect urine within 24-hour period we can predict amount of
urine produced. Low urine output usually Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-79935399322901864042012-12-12T01:08:00.001-08:002012-12-16T05:26:18.844-08:00UBAT UNTUK PESAKIT BUAH PINGGANG KRONIK
Sebenarnya tiada penawar untuk penyakit buah pinggang kronik, tetapi kita boleh merawat tanda dan gejala, mengurangkan komplikasi dan melambatkan risko penyakit. Rawatan untuk penyakit buah pinggang boleh menggunakan ubat seperti:
UBAT UNTUK MENANGANI ANEMIA
UBAT MERENDAHKAN KOLESTEROL.
UBAT UNTUK MELEGAKAN BENGKAK
UBAT UNTUK KESIHATAN TULANG
UBAT MENGAWALAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-67375873510543785462012-12-12T01:08:00.000-08:002012-12-15T08:31:39.462-08:00DRUG USED FOR CHRONIC KIDNEY PATIENTS
Actually there is no cure for chronic kidney disease, but we
can treat the signs and symptoms, reduce the risk of complications and slow the
disease. Treatment for kidney disease can use medications such as:
MEDICATION TO RELIEF ANEMIA
LOWER CHOLESTEROL MEDICATION
MEDICATION TO RELIEF SWELLING
MEDICATION TO PROTECT BONE
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE MEDICATION
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7376513828584612528.post-56713179357261893642012-12-05T07:25:00.001-08:002012-12-16T05:28:00.640-08:00UBAT & DADAH UNTUK KEGAGALAN BUAH PINGGANG PERINGKAT AKHIR
Angiotensin menukar enzim (ACE)
inhibitors atau reseptor angiotensin II-blockers: di gunakan
untuk menurunkan tekanan darah justeru memelihara fungsi buah pinggang.
Hipertensi mengurangkan fungsi buah pinggang & punca ketidakseimbangan
elektrolit. Ubat ini bukan sahaja mengurangkan tekanan darah tetapi juga melambatkan
kehilangan fungsi buah pinggang.
Ubatan Statin- di
gunakan Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05234453278646445623noreply@blogger.com0